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General inflammation marker used alongside CRP and clinical symptoms.
Also known as: ESR, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate, Sed Rate
Sample
Blood
Fasting
Not required
Report in
12 hours
Collection
Free at home
ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) measures how quickly red blood cells settle at the bottom of a test tube over one hour. Inflammation in the body causes certain proteins to rise, making red cells clump and settle faster - so ESR is a simple, general marker of inflammation.
Ordered to help detect and monitor inflammatory conditions - infections, autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, and other inflammatory disorders - often alongside CRP for a fuller picture.
It can help your doctor assess
Inflammatory and autoimmune conditions (rheumatoid arthritis, lupus), infections, and certain other inflammatory disorders.
This test may be considered for:
Whether this test is right for you depends on your symptoms, medical history and the reason for testing - your doctor can advise.
The rate at which red blood cells settle in a vertical tube over 60 minutes.
ESR
Inflammation Marker
A non-specific but useful marker - rises with inflammation from many different causes and is often used together with CRP and clinical symptoms.
How to read your result
Your report should be read using the reference interval, unit and method shown by the performing laboratory. A result outside a reference interval does not automatically establish a diagnosis, and a result inside the interval does not rule out every health problem. Clinical interpretation depends on symptoms, history and other findings.
| Marker | Result | What it may be associated with |
|---|---|---|
| ESR | High | Indicates inflammation is present somewhere in the body, but not the specific cause - interpreted alongside symptoms and other tests. |
If a result is outside the range
If the ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) is reported as high, low, positive, negative or otherwise outside the laboratory's stated interval, the meaning depends on the specific test and the reason it was ordered. Your clinician may consider repeat testing, related investigations or other clinical information before deciding what the result means.
Limitations of this test
ESR is non-specific - it shows that inflammation exists but not its location or cause, and can rise for several non-inflammatory reasons too, so it’s rarely used alone to make a diagnosis.
An abnormal result does not by itself mean you have a particular disease. Your doctor interprets results together with your symptoms, history and other tests.
| Parameter | Reference range | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| ESR | 0 - 15 (men), 0 - 20 (women) | mm/hr |
Typical adult ranges for guidance. Reference intervals vary with the laboratory method, age and sex - always read your result against the range printed on your own report.
Book
Choose the test and a time slot online, or call us and we'll book it for you.
Prepare
Follow the preparation steps above for this test.
Sample collection
A trained phlebotomist collects the sample at your home - no extra charge.
Laboratory processing
Your sample is processed in our laboratory and reviewed by a pathologist.
Report
Your report is shared on WhatsApp and email, usually within 12 hours.
For a blood-based test, a small blood sample is collected by a trained healthcare professional, usually from a vein in the arm. The collection normally takes only a few minutes; mild temporary discomfort or bruising can occur at the puncture site.
Age, pregnancy, anaemia, and certain chronic conditions can all raise ESR independent of active inflammation, which is why it’s always interpreted in clinical context.
Laboratory results are interpreted together with your symptoms, medical history and other investigations. If your results are significantly abnormal, or you have symptoms that worry you, discuss them with a qualified doctor promptly.
Trusted public health sources for the information on this page:
This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from your doctor.
The ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) test cost in Mumbai at HWP Diagnostic is ₹299 - 40% less than the MRP of ₹499. There are no extra charges for home sample collection. The same price applies across Malad, Kandivali, Borivali and Goregaon.
| Test | ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) |
|---|---|
| Price at HWP Diagnostic | ₹299 |
| MRP | ₹499 (you save ₹200 - 40% off) |
| Home collection charge | Free |
| Report time | 12 hours |
| Fasting | Not required |
| Available in | Malad, Kandivali, Borivali & Goregaon (same price) |
Book the ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) test with free home sample collection anywhere in Malad, Kandivali, Borivali and Goregaon, or walk in to our lab in Malad West, Mumbai - open 24×7.
Home collection areas include
Malad WestMalwani & KharodiMalad EastKandivali WestKandivali EastBorivali WestGorai & Borivali WestIC Colony & MandapeshwarBorivali EastGoregaon WestBangur Nagar & Motilal NagarGoregaon EastAarey ColonyDahisarJogeshwari WestJogeshwari East
Directions on Google MapsIt is also known as ESR, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate, Sed Rate.
Home collection at the same price (₹299) across these areas, with our lab in Malad West open 24×7.
Get this test along with other important checks - usually for less than booking them separately.
No fasting is required for this test.
It suggests inflammation is present somewhere in the body - from an infection to a chronic inflammatory or autoimmune condition. Your doctor will use your symptoms and other tests to narrow down the cause.
Both are general inflammation markers, but CRP rises and falls faster, making it more useful for tracking acute changes, while ESR tends to change more slowly and is often used for chronic conditions.
Yes, factors like age, pregnancy, and anaemia can raise ESR even without active inflammation, so an isolated raised ESR isn’t automatically a cause for concern.
Your doctor will consider your symptoms and may order additional tests like CRP, specific autoimmune markers, or imaging depending on the suspected cause.
ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) is a blood test. General inflammation marker used alongside CRP and clinical symptoms.
The ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) may be ordered when a healthcare professional needs information about the condition or health area assessed by this test. ESR measures how quickly red blood cells settle, which increases when inflammation is present. It is a simple, long-standing marker used to support the diagnosis and follow-up of many conditions.
General inflammation marker used alongside CRP and clinical symptoms.
The test may be relevant for people whose symptoms, medical history, screening needs or treatment monitoring match the purpose of the ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate).
No fasting required.
No, fasting is not required for the ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate). You can eat and drink normally unless your doctor has advised otherwise.
The ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) is done on a blood sample.
For a blood-based test, a small blood sample is collected by a trained healthcare professional, usually from a vein in the arm. The collection normally takes only a few minutes; mild temporary discomfort or bruising can occur at the puncture site.
Reports for the ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) are usually ready within 12 hours of sample collection. You receive them on WhatsApp and email.
The ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) costs Rs 149 at HWP Diagnostic (MRP Rs 300). Home sample collection is free.
Your report should be read using the reference interval, unit and method shown by the performing laboratory. A result outside a reference interval does not automatically establish a diagnosis, and a result inside the interval does not rule out every health problem. Clinical interpretation depends on symptoms, history and other findings.
If the ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) is reported as high, low, positive, negative or otherwise outside the laboratory's stated interval, the meaning depends on the specific test and the reason it was ordered. Your clinician may consider repeat testing, related investigations or other clinical information before deciding what the result means.
The ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) can provide important information, but laboratory results are generally interpreted together with symptoms, medical history, examination and other investigations. A single result should not be treated as a diagnosis without clinical context.
Some medicines, supplements, food, exercise and other pre-test factors can affect particular laboratory results. Tell the healthcare professional about medicines and supplements you take, and do not stop prescribed medicines unless your clinician tells you to.
Yes. Free home sample collection for the ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) is available across Malad, Kandivali, Borivali and Goregaon in Mumbai. You can also visit our Malad West lab, open 24x7.